Cross References Again I considered all the labours of men, and I remarked that their industries are exposed to the envy of their neighbour: so in this also there is vanity, and fruitless care. Ecclesiastes 1:14 I have seen all things that are done under the sun, and behold all is vanity, and vexation of spirit. Ecclesiastes 1:17 And I have given my heart to know prudence, and learning, and errors, and folly: and I have perceived that in these also there was labour, and vexation of spirit, Ecclesiastes 2:21 For when a man laboureth in wisdom, and knowledge, and carefulness, he leaveth what he hath gotten to an idle man: so this also is vanity, and a great evil. Treasury of Scripture Knowledge Again I considered all the labours of men, and I remarked that their industries are exposed to the envy of their neighbour: so in this also there is vanity, and fruitless care. Genesis 4:4-8 Abel also offered of the firstlings of his flock, and of their fat: and the Lord had respect to Abel, and to his offerings. . . . Genesis 37:2-11 And these are his generations: Joseph, when he was sixteen years old, was feeding the flock with his brethren, being but a boy: and he was with the sons of Bala and of Zelpha his father's wives: and he accused his brethren to his father of a most wicked crime. . . . 1 Samuel 18:8,9,14-16,29,30 And Saul was exceeding angry, and this word was displeasing in his eyes, and he said: They have given David ten thousands, and to me they have given but a thousand, what can he have more but the kingdom? . . . Proverbs 27:4 Anger hath no mercy: nor fury, when it breaketh forth: and who can bear the violence of one provoked? Matthew 27:18 For he knew that for envy they had delivered him. Acts 7:9 And the patriarchs, through envy, sold Joseph into Egypt. And God was with him, James 4:5 Or do you think that the scripture saith in vain: To envy doth the spirit covet which dwelleth in you? 1 John 3:12 Not as Cain, who was of the wicked one and killed his brother. And wherefore did he kill him? Because his own works were wicked: and his brother's just. this is Ecclesiastes 3:16 I saw under the sun in the place of judgment wickedness, and in the place of justice iniquity. Ecclesiastes 1:14 I have seen all things that are done under the sun, and behold all is vanity, and vexation of spirit. Ecclesiastes 2:21,26 For when a man laboureth in wisdom, and knowledge, and carefulness, he leaveth what he hath gotten to an idle man: so this also is vanity, and a great evil. . . . Ecclesiastes 6:9,11 Better it is to see what thou mayst desire, than to desire that which thou canst not know. But this also is vanity, and presumption of spirit. . . . Genesis 37:4,11 And his brethren seeing that he was loved by his father, more than all his sons, hated hem, and could not speak peaceably to him. . . . Context The Evil of Oppression…3And I judged him happier than them both, that is not yet born, nor hath seen the evils that are done under the sun. 4Again I considered all the labours of men, and I remarked that their industries are exposed to the envy of their neighbour: so in this also there is vanity, and fruitless care.5The fool foldeth his hands together, and eateth his own flesh, saying:… Lexicon Iאֲנִ֜י (’ă·nî) Pronoun - first person common singular Strong's Hebrew 589: I saw וְרָאִ֨יתִֽי (wə·rā·’î·ṯî) Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular Strong's Hebrew 7200: To see that all כָּל־ (kāl-) Noun - masculine singular construct Strong's Hebrew 3605: The whole, all, any, every labor עָמָ֗ל (‘ā·māl) Noun - masculine singular Strong's Hebrew 5999: Toil, wearing effort, worry, wheth, of body, mind and וְאֵת֙ (wə·’êṯ) Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker Strong's Hebrew 853: Untranslatable mark of the accusative case success כִּשְׁר֣וֹן (kiš·rō·wn) Noun - masculine singular construct Strong's Hebrew 3788: Success, advantage spring from כִּ֛י (kî) Conjunction Strong's Hebrew 3588: A relative conjunction a man’s אִ֖ישׁ (’îš) Noun - masculine singular Strong's Hebrew 376: A man as an individual, a male person envy קִנְאַת־ (qin·’aṯ-) Noun - feminine singular construct Strong's Hebrew 7068: Ardor, zeal, jealousy of his neighbor. מֵרֵעֵ֑הוּ (mê·rê·‘ê·hū) Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strong's Hebrew 7453: Friend, companion, fellow This זֶ֥ה (zeh) Pronoun - masculine singular Strong's Hebrew 2088: This, that too גַּם־ (gam-) Conjunction Strong's Hebrew 1571: Assemblage, also, even, yea, though, both, and is futile הֶ֖בֶל (he·ḇel) Noun - masculine singular Strong's Hebrew 1892: Emptiness, vanity, transitory, unsatisfactory and a pursuit וּרְע֥וּת (ū·rə·‘ūṯ) Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct Strong's Hebrew 7469: A feeding upon, grasping after of the wind. רֽוּחַ׃ (rū·aḥ) Noun - common singular Strong's Hebrew 7307: Wind, breath, exhalation, life, anger, unsubstantiality, a region of the sky, spirit Additional Translations I saw that all labor and success spring from a man’s envy of his neighbor. This too is futile and a pursuit of the wind.Again, I considered all travail, and every right work, that for this a man is envied of his neighbor. This is also vanity and vexation of spirit. Then I saw all labor and every skilful work, that for this a man is envied of his neighbor. This also is vanity and a striving after wind. And I saw all labour, and all the diligent work, that this is a man's envy from his neighbour. This is also vanity and waywardness of spirit. And I saw all labour, and all success of work, that it is man's jealousy of his neighbour. This also is vanity and pursuit of the wind. Then I saw all labour and every skilful work, that for this a man is envied of his neighbour. This also is vanity and a striving after wind. Again, I considered all labor, and every right work, that for this a man is envied by his neighbor. This is also vanity and vexation of spirit. Then I saw all the labor and achievement that is the envy of a man's neighbor. This also is vanity and a striving after wind. And I have seen all the labour, and all the benefit of the work, because for it a man is the envy of his neighbour. Even this is vanity and vexation of spirit. Jump to Previous Cause Chasing Considered Desire Envied Envy Excelling Labor Meaningless Neighbor Neighbour Purpose Pursuit Result Right Rivalry Skilful Skill Spirit Spring Striving Success Travail Vanity Vexation Wind WorkJump to Next Cause Chasing Considered Desire Envied Envy Excelling Labor Meaningless Neighbor Neighbour Purpose Pursuit Result Right Rivalry Skilful Skill Spirit Spring Striving Success Travail Vanity Vexation Wind WorkExternal Links Ecclesiastes 4:4 NIVEcclesiastes 4:4 NLT Ecclesiastes 4:4 ESV Ecclesiastes 4:4 NASB Ecclesiastes 4:4 ASV Ecclesiastes 4:4 Bible Apps Ecclesiastes 4:4 Biblia Paralela Ecclesiastes 4:4 Chinese Bible Ecclesiastes 4:4 French Bible Ecclesiastes 4:4 German Bible Alphabetical: a achievement after all And between chasing done envy every from have his I is labor man man's meaningless neighbor of result rivalry saw seen skill spring striving that the This too vanity which wind OT Poetry: Ecclesiastes 4:4 Then I saw all the labor (Ecclesiast. 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