Matthew 27:34
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

And they gave him wine to drink mingled with gall. And when he had tasted, he would not drink.

Matthew

Matthew 27:34 And they gave him wine to drink mingled with gall. And when he had tasted, he would not drink.

gave.

Matthew 27:48 And immediately one of them running took a sponge and filled it with vinegar and put it on a reed and gave him to drink.

Psalm 69:21 And they gave me gall for my food, and in my thirst they gave me vinegar to drink.

Mark 15:23 And they gave him to drink wine mingled with myrrh. But he took it not.

John 19:28-30 Afterwards, Jesus knowing that all things were now accomplished, that the scripture might be fulfilled, said: I thirst. . . .

vinegar.

Context
The Crucifixion
33And they came to the place that is called Golgotha, which is the place of Calvary. 34And they gave him wine to drink mingled with gall. And when he had tasted, he would not drink. 35And after they had crucified him, they divided his garments, casting lots; that it might be fulfilled which was spoken by the prophet, saying: They divided my garments among them; and upon my vesture they cast lots.…
Cross References
Psalm 69:21
And they gave me gall for my food, and in my thirst they gave me vinegar to drink.

Jeremiah 8:14
Why do we sit still? assemble yourselves, and let us enter into the fenced city, and let us be silent there: for the Lord our God hath put us to silence, and hath given us water of gall to drink: for we have sinned against the Lord.

Mark 15:23
And they gave him to drink wine mingled with myrrh. But he took it not.

Hebrews 6:4
For it is impossible for those who were once illuminated, have tasted also the heavenly gift and were made partakers of the Holy Ghost,

Lexicon
they offered
ἔδωκαν (edōkan)
Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural
Strong's Greek 1325: To offer, give; I put, place. A prolonged form of a primary verb; to give.

Him
αὐτῷ (autō)
Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Strong's Greek 846: He, she, it, they, them, same. From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons.

wine
οἶνον (oinon)
Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Strong's Greek 3631: Wine. A primary word (yayin); 'wine'.

to drink,
πιεῖν (piein)
Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active
Strong's Greek 4095: To drink, imbibe. A prolonged form of pio, which poo occurs only as an alternate in certain tenses; to imbibe.

mixed
μεμιγμένον (memigmenon)
Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine Singular
Strong's Greek 3396: To mix, mingle. A primary verb; to mix.

with
μετὰ (meta)
Preposition
Strong's Greek 3326: (a) gen: with, in company with, (b) acc: (1) behind, beyond, after, of place, (2) after, of time, with nouns, neut. of adjectives.

gall;
χολῆς (cholēs)
Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Strong's Greek 5521: Gall, bitter herbs. Feminine of an equivalent perhaps akin to the same as Chloe; 'gall' or bile, i.e. poison or an anodyne.

but
καὶ (kai)
Conjunction
Strong's Greek 2532: And, even, also, namely.

after tasting [it],
γευσάμενος (geusamenos)
Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's Greek 1089: (a) I taste, (b) I experience. A primary verb; to taste; by implication, to eat; figuratively, to experience.

He refused
ἠθέλησεν (ēthelēsen)
Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's Greek 2309: To will, wish, desire, be willing, intend, design.

to drink [it].
πιεῖν (piein)
Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active
Strong's Greek 4095: To drink, imbibe. A prolonged form of pio, which poo occurs only as an alternate in certain tenses; to imbibe.


Additional Translations
they offered Him wine to drink, mixed with gall; but after tasting it, He refused to drink it.

they gave Him wine to drink, mingled with gall; and having tasted, He was not willing to drink it.

They gave him vinegar to drink mingled with gall: and when he had tasted thereof, he would not drink.

they gave him wine to drink mingled with gall: and when he had tasted it, he would not drink.

they gave to him to drink vinegar mingled with gall; and having tasted [it], he would not drink.

they gave him wine to drink mingled with gall: and when he had tasted it, he would not drink.

They gave him vinegar to drink, mingled with gall: and when he had tasted of it, he would not drink.

Here they gave Him a mixture of wine and gall to drink, but having tasted it He refused to drink it.

They gave him sour wine to drink mixed with gall. When he had tasted it, he would not drink.

they gave him to drink vinegar mixed with gall, and having tasted, he would not drink.
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Bitter Drink Gall Jesus Mingled Mixed Mixture Offered Refused Sour Tasted Tasting Thereof Unwilling Vinegar Wine
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Bitter Drink Gall Jesus Mingled Mixed Mixture Offered Refused Sour Tasted Tasting Thereof Unwilling Vinegar Wine
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NT Gospels: Matthew 27:34 They gave him sour wine to drink (Matt. Mat Mt) Bible Study Resources, Dictionary, Concordance and Search Tools

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