Treasury of Scripture Knowledge For before that some came from James, he did eat with the Gentiles: but when they were come, he withdrew and separated himself, fearing them who were of the circumcision. certain. Galatians 2:9 And when they had known the grace that was given to me, James and Cephas and John, who seemed to be pillars, gave to me and Barnabas the right hands of fellowship: that we should go unto the Gentiles, and they unto the circumcision: Acts 21:18-25 And the day following, Paul went in with us unto James: and all the ancients were assembled. . . . he did. Acts 10:28 And he said to them: you know how abominable it is for a man that is a Jew to keep company or to come unto one of another nation: but God hath shewed to me, to call no man common or unclean. Acts 11:3 Saying: Why didst thou go in to men uncircumcised and didst eat with them? Ephesians 2:15,19-22 Making void the law of commandments contained in decrees: that he might make the two in himself into one new man, making peace . . . Ephesians 3:6 That the Gentiles should be fellow heirs and of the same body: and copartners of his promise in Christ Jesus, by the gospel he withdrew. Isaiah 65:5 That say: Depart from me, come not near me, because thou art unclean: these shall be smoke in my anger, a fire burning all the day. Luke 15:2 And the Pharisees and the scribes murmured, saying: This man receiveth sinners and eateth with them. 1 Thessalonians 5:22 From all appearance of evil refrain yourselves. fearing. Proverbs 29:25 He that feareth man shall quickly fall: he that trusteth in the Lord, shall be set on high. Isaiah 57:11 For whom hast thou been solicitous and afraid, that thou hast lied, and hast not been mindful of me, nor thought on me in thy heart? for I am silent, and as one that seeth not, and thou hast forgotten me. Matthew 26:69-75 But Peter sat without in the court. And there came to him a servant maid, saying: Thou also wast with Jesus the Galilean. . . . Context Paul Confronts Cephas11But when Cephas was come to Antioch, I withstood him to the face, because he was to be blamed. 12For before that some came from James, he did eat with the Gentiles: but when they were come, he withdrew and separated himself, fearing them who were of the circumcision. 13And to his dissimulation the rest of the Jews consented: so that Barnabas also was led by them into that dissimulation.… Cross References Acts 11:2 And when Peter was come up to Jerusalem, they that were of the circumcision contended with him, Acts 11:3 Saying: Why didst thou go in to men uncircumcised and didst eat with them? Acts 12:17 But he, beckoning to them with his hand to hold their peace, told how the Lord had brought him out of prison. And he said: Tell these things to James and to the brethren. And going out, he went into another place. Galatians 2:9 And when they had known the grace that was given to me, James and Cephas and John, who seemed to be pillars, gave to me and Barnabas the right hands of fellowship: that we should go unto the Gentiles, and they unto the circumcision: Galatians 2:14 But when I saw that they walked not uprightly unto the truth of the gospel, I said to Cephas before them all: If thou, being a Jew, livest after the manner of the Gentiles and not as the Jews do, how dost thou compel the Gentiles to live as do the Jews? Lexicon Forγὰρ (gar) Conjunction Strong's Greek 1063: For. A primary particle; properly, assigning a reason. before πρὸ (pro) Preposition Strong's Greek 4253: A primary preposition; 'fore', i.e. In front of, prior to. certain men τινας (tinas) Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Plural Strong's Greek 5100: Any one, some one, a certain one or thing. An enclitic indefinite pronoun; some or any person or object. came ἐλθεῖν (elthein) Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active Strong's Greek 2064: To come, go. from ἀπὸ (apo) Preposition Strong's Greek 575: From, away from. A primary particle; 'off, ' i.e. Away, in various senses. James, Ἰακώβου (Iakōbou) Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular Strong's Greek 2385: The same as Iakob Graecized; Jacobus, the name of three Israelites. he used to eat συνήσθιεν (synēsthien) Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular Strong's Greek 4906: To eat with. From sun and esthio; to take food in company with. with μετὰ (meta) Preposition Strong's Greek 3326: (a) gen: with, in company with, (b) acc: (1) behind, beyond, after, of place, (2) after, of time, with nouns, neut. of adjectives. the τῶν (tōn) Article - Genitive Neuter Plural Strong's Greek 3588: The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the. Gentiles. ἐθνῶν (ethnōn) Noun - Genitive Neuter Plural Strong's Greek 1484: Probably from etho; a race, i.e. A tribe; specially, a foreign one. But δὲ (de) Conjunction Strong's Greek 1161: A primary particle; but, and, etc. when ὅτε (hote) Adverb Strong's Greek 3753: When, at which time. From hos and te; at which too, i.e. When. they arrived, ἦλθον (ēlthon) Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural Strong's Greek 2064: To come, go. he began to draw back ὑπέστελλεν (hypestellen) Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular Strong's Greek 5288: From hupo and stello; to withhold under, i.e. to cower or shrink, to conceal. and καὶ (kai) Conjunction Strong's Greek 2532: And, even, also, namely. separate ἀφώριζεν (aphōrizen) Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular Strong's Greek 873: To rail off, separate, place apart. From apo and horizo; to set off by boundary, i.e. limit, exclude, appoint, etc. himself, ἑαυτόν (heauton) Reflexive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular Strong's Greek 1438: Himself, herself, itself. for fear of φοβούμενος (phoboumenos) Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular Strong's Greek 5399: From phobos; to frighten, i.e. to be alarmed; by analogy, to be in awe of, i.e. Revere. those τοὺς (tous) Article - Accusative Masculine Plural Strong's Greek 3588: The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the. in ἐκ (ek) Preposition Strong's Greek 1537: From out, out from among, from, suggesting from the interior outwards. A primary preposition denoting origin, from, out. [the] circumcision [ group ]. περιτομῆς (peritomēs) Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular Strong's Greek 4061: Circumcision. From peritemno; circumcision. Additional Translations For before certain men came from James, he used to eat with the Gentiles. But when they arrived, he began to draw back and separate himself, for fear of those in the circumcision group. For before certain ones came from James, he had been eating with the Gentiles. But when they came, he was drawing back and was separating himself, being afraid of those of the circumcision. For before that certain came from James, he did eat with the Gentiles: but when they were come, he withdrew and separated himself, fearing them which were of the circumcision. For before that certain came from James, he ate with the Gentiles; but when they came, he drew back and separated himself, fearing them that were of the circumcision. for before that certain came from James, he ate with [those of] the nations; but when they came, he drew back and separated himself, fearing those of [the] circumcision; For before that certain came from James, he did eat with the Gentiles: but when they came, he drew back and separated himself, fearing them that were of the circumcision. For before that certain came from James, he used to eat with the Gentiles: but when they had come, he withdrew, and separated himself, fearing them who were of the circumcision. For until certain persons came from James he had been accustomed to eat with Gentiles; but as soon as these persons came, he withdrew and separated himself for fear of the Circumcision party. For before some people came from James, he ate with the Gentiles. But when they came, he drew back and separated himself, fearing those who were of the circumcision. for before the coming of certain from James, with the nations he was eating, and when they came, he was withdrawing and separating himself, fearing those of the circumcision, Jump to Previous Accustomed Afraid Aloof Arrived Ate Circumcision Draw Drew Eat Eating Fear Fearing Food Gentiles Hold James Nations Party Persons Prior Separate Separated Separating Soon Used Withdraw Withdrawing WithdrewJump to Next Accustomed Afraid Aloof Arrived Ate Circumcision Draw Drew Eat Eating Fear Fearing Food Gentiles Hold James Nations Party Persons Prior Separate Separated Separating Soon Used Withdraw Withdrawing WithdrewExternal Links Galatians 2:12 NIVGalatians 2:12 NLT Galatians 2:12 ESV Galatians 2:12 NASB Galatians 2:12 ASV Galatians 2:12 Bible Apps Galatians 2:12 Biblia Paralela Galatians 2:12 Chinese Bible Galatians 2:12 French Bible Galatians 2:12 German Bible Alphabetical: afraid aloof and arrived back because Before began belonged But came certain circumcision coming draw eat fearing For from Gentiles group he himself hold James men of party prior separate the they those to used was when who with withdraw NT Letters: Galatians 2:12 For before some people came from James (Gal. 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